Psychology

This AI is able to detect a person’s lack of sleep by voice

This AI is able to detect a person's lack of sleep by voice

The intonation of the voice can betray an obvious lack of sleep. Researchers have just identified its main alterations. These results gave rise to artificial intelligence capable of identifying subjects deprived of sleep or not.

According to the CNRS, three out of ten French people suffer from a lack of sleep (with nights of less than six hours). This proportion has tripled in just ten years. There are multiple causes, including exposure to screens which not only interferes with sleep time but also delays falling asleep. However, lack of sleep can cause chronic fatigue, depression and accidents.

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An AI that detects sleep deprivation

In a study, published in PLoS Computatinal Biology, the Vigilance, Fatigue, Sleep and Public Health (VIFASOM) research team, in collaboration with CNRS researchers, demonstrates the possibility of detecting sleep deprivation using analyzed voice recordings by an artificial intelligence specially trained for this.

For their study, they worked with a sample of 22 women, aged thirty to fifty, allowed to sleep only three hours per night, two nights in a row, in order to identify alterations in their voices. They were thus able to identify two independent effects of sleep deprivation on the voice, namely changes in prosody (melody of the sentence, modification of the voice, variation in speech rate) and in timbre (clear voice vs. voice broken).

The researchers then trained artificial intelligence to be able to detect differences in the submitted recordings. Using machine learning, the tool can now identify differences between different voice recordings and therefore detect sleep deprivation in certain individuals. The results of this study suggest future “intelligent” methods of detecting sleep deprivation through voice analysis. They could, for example, be used in certain sectors of activity, where a drop in vigilance can have serious consequences.

The next step will be to apply the same methodology to develop other vocal biomarkers characterizing attention disorders or, more generally, a person’s physiological state.

About author

Gianluca Zompi (Yoga and martial arts expert) Atypical and unconventional researcher, she decides to leave his studies at the age of 15 to travel between Europe, Africa and Asia and especially India , where she currently lives and works. Over time, the research fields to which she has devoted himself most are integral yoga, psychonautics and oneironautics, mineralogy, fruit-hunting, martial arts and lifestyles related to downshifting. Although she loves metaphysics and poetry, she does not give up on practice and experiences in the field, measuring herself without presumption and without fear of change. She confesses that she is a travel-dependent , and loves to immerse himself in new realities for a long time, especially in remote countries or unique cultures. [email protected]